Within Pete Hegseth’s divided inner circle, a ‘cold war’ endures
At
the Pentagon, personality conflicts persist and inexperience reigns,
fueling internal speculation about the defense secretary’s long-term
viability in Trump’s Cabinet.
May 27, 2025 The Washington Post
Defense
Secretary Pete Hegseth speaks during a ceremony in the amphitheater at
Arlington National Cemetery on Memorial Day. (Kayla Bartkowski/Getty
Images)
An
enduring rift among Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s cadre of senior
advisers has divided the Pentagon’s front office and fueled internal
speculation about his long-term viability in the Cabinet post after
several episodes that attracted White House scrutiny, according to
numerous people familiar with the matter.
The conflict within Hegseth’s inner circle persists even after he purged several political appointees
in April and attempts to portray a sense of unity among his remaining
brain trust. His claims, however, are belied by continued
behind-the-scenes dysfunction, brought on by unresolved personality
conflicts, inexperience, vacancies in key leadership roles and a
steady-state paranoia over what political crisis could emerge next,
current and former officials said. They described the situation on the
condition of anonymity because of its sensitivity and fear of
retaliation.
“There’s
a cold war that exists in between flash points,” said one person,
recounting numerous instances when tempers have flared among key figures
on the secretary’s team. “It’s unsettling at times.”
Perhaps
the most combustible relationship among Hegseth’s aides is that of Eric
Geressy and Ricky Buria, said several people familiar with the matter.
Geressy, a retired soldier whom Hegseth has credited with mentoring him
when they served together in Iraq, has voiced repeated concerns that
Buria — until recently a military assistant to the defense secretary —
has sought to marginalize colleagues to boost his own standing within
the Trump administration, these people said.
The
tension boiled over in March, when Geressy learned he had been excluded
from joining some of Hegseth’s meetings during a multiday trip across
the Pacific. He blamed Buria for the perceived slight and told
colleagues that he had upbraided the Marine Corps colonel during the
trip, according to people familiar with their standoff.
The
clash occurred just after the Atlantic revealed that its top editor had
been accidentally included in a group-chat where several top Trump
administration officials, including Hegseth,
coordinated a bombing campaign in Yemen on the unclassified app Signal.
Geressy confided to colleagues that he was troubled by how
administration officials were using the free messaging platform.
Geressy
has also voiced disgust about complaints emerging from the White House.
He told fellow Pentagon staff that military aides working closely with
President Donald Trump’s inner sanctum have come to view Buria as
self-important and quick to bigfoot others to get more time with Hegseth
and other senior administration officials.
Geressy and Buria did not respond to several requests for comment.
Hegseth
applauds longtime friend Eric Geressy upon presenting him with the
Distinguished Service Cross for battlefield exploits years earlier
during a Pentagon ceremony in March. (Senior Airman Spencer
Perkins/Office of the Secretary of Defense Public Affairs)
Friction
between the two senior advisers remains palpable, those familiar with
the situation say, and is emblematic of the instability that reigns at
the Pentagon as Hegseth attempts to regain his footing after several
scandals that irked the White House, alarmed Congress and left the
former Fox News personality on the defensive.
At
the outset of his Memorial Day address Monday, the president said the
defense secretary has “devoted his life to service members and veterans”
and “is doing really well,” while acknowledging that he “went through a
lot.”
“He’s a tough cookie,” Trump said. “That’s what we want, is a tough cookie.”
But
current and former defense officials who have witnessed the upheaval
say it is unclear how long the polarizing defense secretary can survive
in his role without imposing order on his own staff.
This
account of Hegseth’s attempt to reset his team is based on interviews
with seven current and former U.S. officials with knowledge of the
fraught dynamic that has taken hold at the Defense Department under his
stewardship.
Sean
Parnell, a senior adviser and chief spokesman for Hegseth, minimized
the tension, saying in a statement to The Washington Post that
“workforce adjustments are a natural and necessary feature of any highly
effective organization.” The defense secretary, Parnell said, is
“committed to ensuring the Department of Defense has the right people in
the right positions to execute President Trump’s agenda.”
Parnell
dismissed the significance of disagreements on Hegseth’s staff, saying
that Americans outside Washington “don’t care about ‘palace intrigue’ or
sensationalized, mainstream media gossip — they care about action.”
Hegseth’s team, he said, is “working in unison” to focus the Defense
Department on “its core mission of warfighting and to deliver results.”
Personality clash
The clash between Geressy and Buria, which has not previously been detailed, is seen as especially notable in the Pentagon given their backgrounds and Hegseth’s frequent claim that he wants to bring a “warrior ethos” to the Pentagon.
Geressy, a retired command sergeant major, was a no-nonsense first sergeant and enlisted adviser to Hegseth during their Iraq deployment from 2005 to 2006 and has been praised by the defense secretary for his leadership under fire.
In
March, Hegseth upgraded a Silver Star award that Geressy received for
combat valor to the Distinguished Service Cross, second only to the
Medal of Honor in the hierarchy of military decorations recognizing
battlefield bravery. During a ceremony at the Pentagon lauding Geressy,
Hegseth said the retired soldier had “changed my life” and now works
“right down the hall from me, and that’s exactly the kind of voice we
need.”
Since
joining the Trump administration, Geressy has run a little-known
organization called the Joint Service Interagency Advisory Group (JSIAG)
that includes numerous Special Operations troops and representation
from other government agencies. A core focus of the group has been how
to counter Mexican drug cartels, two people familiar with the matter said, a highly sensitive subject that has exacerbated the uneasiness
between Trump and his counterpart in Mexico City, President Claudia
Sheinbaum. A third person said the group’s work has been coordinated
with the Mexican government.
Buria,
who was a pilot in the Marine Corps before moving to the Pentagon, has a
good relationship with Hegseth that bloomed more recently. He served as
a junior military aide — a “body man” — for President Joe Biden’s
defense secretary, Lloyd Austin, and was held over by Hegseth at the
outset of the Trump administration. Such nonpartisan roles often bridge
administrations.
Hegseth
is trailed by his military aide, now senior adviser, Ricky Buria at a
White House event in April. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)
Buria’s responsibilities — and power — quickly expanded
when, in February, he temporarily took on the role of a three-star
general after Hegseth fired his senior military assistant, Lt. Gen.
Jennifer Short, without disclosing any reason. Hegseth has removed several top military leaders, including a disproportionate number of women, since his arrival at the Pentagon in January.
Hegseth’s decision
to temporarily elevate Buria, and Buria’s handling of his newfound
clout with the secretary, irritated numerous senior military officers in
the building, people familiar with the matter said. As the temporary
assignment came to a close, rather than return to his role as a junior
military assistant, Buria submitted a request to retire from the Marine
Corps and became a senior civilian adviser to the defense secretary.
Among those who have advocated for Buria is Hegseth’s wife, Jennifer,
who has fulfilled an unofficial and unorthodox role shaping Pentagon affairs that has unnerved defense officials.
Around
that time, Hegseth fired three senior defense officials, all political
appointees he accused of leaking sensitive information to the news
media. Shortly after their removal, the three — Dan Caldwell, Darin
Selnick and Colin Carroll — issued a scathing statement saying they had been slandered and that the claims leveled against them were baseless.
Hegseth’s first chief of staff, Joe Kasper, also departed his role
in April as Pentagon officials privately questioned his ability to keep
the front office organized and manage disputes among aides. Kasper left
on good terms with Hegseth, the defense secretary has said. Hegseth
then moved to have Buria installed as his chief of staff. Other
Republicans appealed to the White House to prevent that from happening,
citing Buria’s warm relationships with officials in the Biden
administration, people familiar with the matter said.
Despite
the concerns of some administration officials, Buria is functioning for
now as an acting chief of staff, these people said, and is increasingly
frustrated that the White House doesn’t appear to be willing to allow
him to do the job permanently. It is unclear whether the Trump
administration intends to appoint someone else to do the job. No deputy
chief of staff has been announced since the firing of Selnick, who held
the job last.
Anna
Kelly, a White House spokeswoman, declined to answer direct questions
about who will fill the chief of staff and deputy chief of staff jobs at
the Pentagon long-term and whether the White House may send another
appointee or two to do so.
“While
the media is focused on gossip, President Trump is confident in the
Secretary’s ability to ensure top leadership at the Department of
Defense shares their focus on restoring a military that is focused on
readiness, lethality, and excellence,” Kelly said.
On Sunday, Trump was asked about Buria and a report that he had bad-mouthed Trump and Vance on occasion, a detail reported by The New York Post. The Post has not independently verified that reporting.
Trump said that he has “no idea” who Buria is, but “I would recommend that we don’t take him” if the reporting is true.
“I’ll take a look,” Trump said. “Buria? I’ll check it out.”
Geressy
has become so frustrated by the chaos engulfing the front office that
he has openly contemplated resigning, officials said, a detail CNN first reported in April. He has stayed on so far out of loyalty to Hegseth and the team he has working for him, several people said.
New blood
The
feud between Geressy and Buria has persisted as Hegseth attempts to
demonstrate he can find replacements for the advisers he pushed out or
who have otherwise departed. Last month, in the aftermath of the
firings, the Pentagon announced
the appointment of Buria and three others to senior adviser roles. The
choices surprised some Pentagon officials, several people said,
considering each person’s background.
Among
those named to a senior advisory role was Parnell, an Army veteran and
longtime friend of Hegseth who ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. Senate seat
in Pennsylvania. The move has increased the workload he already had as
Hegseth’s primary spokesman and manager of the Pentagon’s sprawling
public affairs operation — though Parnell has held just one news
briefing, on March 17, since joining Hegseth’s staff and none since
Hegseth has faced scrutiny for Signalgate and other turmoil.
Parnell
said during that briefing that he wanted to follow through on Hegseth’s
“vision to make this the most transparent Department of Defense in
history,” but he and other senior Pentagon officials have failed to do
so. Beyond the absence of routine news conferences, Hegseth has
pointedly shunned interviews with much of the mainstream media, favoring
instead interviews with his former colleagues and personal friends at Fox News.
Officials
familiar with the matter say that Parnell has told numerous colleagues
that he wants to begin briefing again, but defense officials
collectively decided to wait until at least June, after Hegseth returns
to Capitol Hill for hearings about the Pentagon’s budget request. He is
widely expected to face a hostile reception from Democrats, who have
expressed incredulity with his judgment since being confirmed in
January. The hearings are certain to be televised, too — meaning Trump
likely will be scrutinizing his answers, people familiar with the matter
said.
Kingsley
Wilson, an acting Pentagon press secretary, said in a statement that
since becoming a senior adviser to Hegseth, Parnell has increased his
involvement in Defense Department “operations, recruitment,
acquisitions, and foreign negotiations” in addition to his spokesman
duties. Hegseth said last week that Parnell also will oversee a new
review of the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, which remains a hotly
contested political subject nearly four years later.
Wilson
said Hegseth’s office has “begun onboarding additional political
appointees to assist with Mr. Parnell’s expanded portfolio.” She did not
elaborate.
Hegseth
also has cracked down on media access in the Pentagon, issuing a memo
just ahead of Memorial Day weekend that said reporters were allowed to
roam too freely and would now require government escorts in most of the
building. He cast the move as an effort to protect national security.
The
Pentagon Press Association, which includes dozens of journalists
credentialed in the building, including from The Washington Post, issued
a statement decrying the move. Credentialed journalists for decades
have had access to unclassified sections of the Pentagon, where
tourists, custodial staff, and foreign military visitors also are
commonly present.
“There
is no way to sugarcoat it,” the statement said. “Today’s memo by
Secretary Hegseth appears to be a direct attack on the freedom of the
press and America’s right to know what its military is doing.”
On
Friday, Parnell also said that Wilson will become the next Pentagon
press secretary. Since joining the administration, she has been dogged by scrutiny of her past commentary on social media, including a claim she made last year
that the “Great Replacement” theory — which baselessly posits there is
an organized plan to overwhelm predominantly Western countries with
immigrants — “isn’t a right-wing conspiracy theory... it’s reality.”
Wilson also has drawn backlash
for a social media post attacking Ukrainian President Volodymyr
Zelensky, calling him an “entitled midget,” and for insisting that Leo
Frank, a Jewish man who was lynched by a mob in 1915, had “raped &
murdered a 13-year-old girl.” He was later pardoned, and historians
generally believe he was the victim of antisemitism. She has not
responded to questions about her past comments, which have been
denounced by the Anti-Defamation League and American Jewish Committee.
Sean
Parnell, left, gestures toward Lt. Gen. Alex Grynkewich at the Pentagon
on March 17. To date, it is the only news briefing Parnell has given.
(Jacquelyn Martin/AP)
Two
others who also have recently joined Hegseth’s inner circle as senior
advisers, Justin Fulcher and Patrick Weaver, come to their jobs with a
shortfall of relevant experience, people familiar with the matter said.
Fulcher,
32, was part of billionaire Elon Musk’s U.S. DOGE Service, which has
sought to drastically slash government spending and flatten the federal
workforce. After he had a falling out with DOGE colleagues in the
Pentagon, Hegseth’s team gave him workspace and then rapidly promoted
him after Hegseth’s staff purge, said people familiar with the matter.
Fulcher
is a computer programmer. In 2012, after dropping out of college, he
co-founded RingMD, a start-up telehealth company in Singapore. After a
dispute with investors, the company declared bankruptcy and restructured in 2018, a development previously reported by Forbes.
Fulcher, who did not respond to requests for comment, said in a recently uploaded podcast episode
that the crisis at his company was trying. He attributed the dispute to
a disagreement over whether to charge users in the developing world for
RingMD’s service. Many were receiving health care for the first time,
he said. Fulcher sold the majority stake in the company before shifting
to public service, he said, though he did not explicitly mention his
work for DOGE or at the Pentagon.
Weaver,
32, has worked as an aide for Republican Reps. Dan Bishop (North
Carolina) and Brandon Williams (New York), and served as an aide in the
first Trump administration on both the White House’s National Security
Council and in the Department of Homeland Security. He is seen as loyal
and diligent, but unlikely to take a leadership role within the
Pentagon’s front office, people familiar with issue said. He also did
not respond to requests for comment.
Hegseth
said in a recent interview on Fox News with his friend and former
colleague, Will Cain, that he “very much” feels like he has the right
team around him.
“Personnel are going to change,” he said. “You learn some things. We made some changes, no doubt.”
Hegseth characterized the scrutiny of his actions and judgment as being part of broader plot to undermine Trump.
“Because
I support him fully and I’m willing to be strong and bold in that
proclamation, they’re going to come at me in any way possible,” he said.
“To that, I say, bring it on.”it on.”